The Seri People
 |
The Seri villages
of Punta Chueca and El Desemboque are located in Sonora, Mexico
between Hermisillo and Kino Bay on the coast of the Sea of Cortez.
They have between 600 and 800 residents total. Seri is a name
given them by the conquering Spanish, but they call themselves
Konkaak-The People. |
The Seri live in poverty, making only a
subsistence living from fishing, basket weaving, woodcarving
and other crafts. Seri baskets are some of the finest in the
world. Woven of fibers from the torote plants, and dyed with
vegetal dyes, Seri baskets are so tightly crafted they will hold
water. Basket making is a long and tedious process. The plant
fibers must be gathered and this involves long trips into the
desert. Then there is the preparation process in which the plant
material is stripped to its pliable interior. The Seri women
do this with their teeth. Seri women also make delicate necklaces
out of seashells, seeds and reptile vertebrae. As seamstresses,
their skills are unmatched. Needles, thread and particularly
scissors are highly prized items in the Seri villages. Using
scraps of material and sometimes pieces of bone, the Seri women
make dolls; with stitching so fine and perfectly spaced it looks
machine-done.
The Seri men began the art of ironwood
carving. Ironwood comes from a slow-growing desert shrub that
is so heavy, hard and dense it does not float. Using primitive
knives and awls the Seri crafted figures of the sea and desert:
turtles, whales, dolphins, quail, and roadrunners.
While many of the old ways have been displaced
by American, Mexican and Christian traditions, the Seri still
live close to the earth and cycles of nature. A great many Seri,
even the very elderly, sleep outside directly on the ground with
only a thin blanket for covering. They have a vast knowledge
of herbal healing, which they guard jealously. They refuse to
leave their villages to venture into the larger towns and cities
seeking employment. In fact, most Seris speak only their native
tongue and a little Spanish. A very few know rudimentary English.
RETURN
TO ARTISANS
|